Nine of the World Cup-winning squad are staying in Australia for the series, plus travelling reserves Luke Wood and Liam Dawson are added.
Opener Jason Roy will return to the squad after being dropped for the T20 World Cup after a poor run of form.
Head coach Matthew Mott, who now holds three World Cup titles concurrently after leading Australia women to 50-over and 20-over glory, says the series is “not ideal”.
“We always saw that series as being something that we will have to be really professional about,” said Mott.
“Cricket is a funny game: we have long breaks off in the white-ball game but when we’re on, we’re on.
“We’ve got to enjoy this victory, they don’t come around very often so there’ll be no disguising the fact that we will enjoy this.
“But come game day, we’ve got to turn up and make sure we put out a great effort.
“For the white-ball team in particular, we get through those three games and then there’s a long break. So that’ll be the time to properly let the hair down and enjoy it but the schedule is the schedule and we’ve got to move with it.”
England’s preparation for their 50-over title defence will also see them travel to South Africa for a three-match series in January, before five and three games against New Zealand and Ireland respectively in September.